When you first get started in coin collecting, you may find yourself overwhelmed by all the terminology and abbreviations. However, if you use a glossary dictionary to learn about common coin collecting terms, you’ll be able to navigate your way around the hobby.
Many coin collectors are interested in the history and design of coins. Coins have been minted since ancient times, and collectors have studied their design and cultural aspects. Some coin collectors also find it interesting to know the value of their coins.
In numismatics, a coin is considered to be of high value if it has a rare mint mark. The coin’s eye appeal is also a factor in its grade.
Another term to consider is toning, which is a natural discoloration of the coin’s surface. This can occur due to exposure to dampness and air. Other contaminating elements may also affect the coin’s appearance.
Another term to consider is the base metal, which is the type of material used to make the coin. Most commonly, it is made of nickel, which prevents the coin from rusting.
There are two types of base metals. One is a pure metal, such as 24K gold. Secondly, there is a type of alloy, which is composed of iron and nickel.
Usually, a die is used to produce coins. Anvil and hammer dies are used. During production, the die is placed on top of the coin, which is then struck by the hammer.