A coin collecting grading scale can help you determine the overall quality of a coin. The grading scale will tell you the tier and condition of a coin, as well as any defects that should be noted. A good magnifier is also helpful, as it helps you see the details in the coin.
The coin collecting grading scale is divided into categories based on the age and condition of the coin. Coins can be graded as uncirculated or circulated. Uncirculated coins are not necessarily perfect, as they can be affected by the striking process. A coin that has been in circulation for a long time is usually in good condition. However, coins can be a bit worn, and their grade may not be as high as it would seem.
Proof coins are a special category of coins. These coins are often struck with specially prepared planchets and dies. This allows them to be more attractive to investors. They are generally placed in protective covers. A coin that is graded in proof condition will have a higher value than a regular coin.
Coins graded Very Good to Extremely Fine will show a fair amount of wear and tear. However, lettering and designs will be clear and details will be visible. An Extremely Fine coin is the first grade to show true visual appeal.